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Golden Visa by property in Dubai: rules, cost, time and how it compares

The 10-year Golden Visa at AED 2 million and the 2-year property visa: rules, fees, time, problems, and how the UAE compares with 20 other residency programmes.

Checked 11 October 2026. Sources are listed under each section. This page gives information. It is not legal, tax or financial advice.

James Paul Booth
The agent's view
“Work out every cost before you make an offer, not after. The price is only part of what you pay.”
James Paul Booth, Dubai broker since 2018. A personal view. Not financial advice.
Ask James a question about this page

How much to invest in Dubai for a Golden Visa

You need Dubai property worth AED 2,000,000 (about USD 544,600) or more, registered in your own name, for the 10-year Golden Visa.

The value can come from one property or from several added together. The official fee is AED 9,884.75 at the Dubai Land Department (DLD), or AED 9,984.75 at DLD Cube, as of October 2026. DLD quotes 7 to 10 business days, and the applicant must be inside the UAE.

AED 2 millionMinimum property value for the 10-year Golden Visa, one property or several
10 yearsLength of the visa, renewable while you keep the property
AED 9,884.75Official fee, main applicant, DLD page. DLD Cube lists AED 9,984.75
7 to 10 daysBusiness days quoted by DLD. Plan for 2 to 4 weeks in the country
AED 10,212.50Fee for the 2-year investor visa. No minimum value for a sole owner since April 2026
No passportThe visa gives no citizenship and no route to citizenship

DLD Cube is the visa centre linked to DLD. It handles these applications online.

The rules for mortgaged and off-plan property are not settled. Sources disagree, and this page gives each position with its date.

Two other guides cover the steps before the visa. Read who can own property in Dubai and how to buy property in Dubai.

This page is information. It is not legal, tax or financial advice.

Sources: Dubai Land Department, Golden Visa application, Investor (read 11 October 2026); DLD Cube, Property Investor Golden Visa for 10 years (modified 2 October 2026); Dubai Land Department, Investor Residence Application (Taskeen) (read 11 October 2026)

Property in Dubai with visa: every UAE residence visa linked to property

Four residence visas are linked to property: the 10-year Golden Visa, the 2-year investor visa, the retiree visa and a federal visa.

VisaMinimum propertyYearsOfficial fee, main applicantWho it suits
Golden Visa, property investorDubai property worth AED 2,000,000 (USD 544,600) or more, one or several, in the applicant's name10, renewableAED 9,884.75 (DLD page) or AED 9,984.75 (DLD Cube)A family moving to Dubai with AED 2 million or more. A buyer who lives abroad and wants a second base
Property investor visa (Taskeen)Sole owner: no minimum value. Joint owners: each share AED 400,000 or more2, renewableAED 10,212.50 (DLD page) or AED 10,545 (DLD Cube)An investor with one flat under AED 2 million who visits often
Retiree visa, property route (DLD name: Golden Visa, Retired)Age 55 or more. Property worth AED 1,000,000, paid and with no mortgage, one or several5, renewableAED 6,984.75A retiree aged 55 or more with an AED 1 million flat and no loan
Federal 5-year real estate residence (ICP, other emirates)AED 2 million of capital in property5Not on the pageA buyer outside Dubai. Abu Dhabi buyers use the Abu Dhabi Residents Office route

When each rule changed

  • Golden Visa: the minimum fell from AED 10 million to AED 2 million on 3 October 2022.
  • Golden Visa: the rule on the amount paid was eased in January 2024, and again by reports in February 2026.
  • 2-year visa: the AED 750,000 minimum ended for sole owners. DLD Cube published this about 29 April 2026.
  • Retiree visa: no change was found from 2024 to 2026.
  • Federal visa: the u.ae page was updated on 28 July 2026.

Three points many guides get wrong

  • The AED 750,000 minimum for the 2-year visa no longer applies to sole owners. The DLD page says the owner can apply "regardless of property value". Many sites still say AED 750,000.
  • The federal u.ae page lists real estate Golden residence as 5 years. Dubai issues 10 years through DLD and GDRFA, the Dubai residency authority. Both are official. The Dubai route applies to a Dubai title deed.
  • The date the "AED 1 million or 50% paid" rule ended is disputed. See the section on mortgaged and off-plan property.

How the Golden Visa minimum moved from 2019 to 2022

  • 2019: the Golden Visa began. A property investor needed AED 10 million for 10 years or AED 5 million for 5 years.
  • 2019: the property investor visa began under the 2019 visa system. It ran for 3 years then and runs for 2 years now.
  • 3 October 2022: a new visa system came into force. The property minimum for the 10-year visa fell to AED 2 million.
  • The 2022 rules accepted loans "from specific local banks" and off-plan property from "approved local real estate companies".
  • The 2022 rules let holders sponsor children with no age limit and set no cap on domestic staff.
  • Under the 2022 rules, staying outside the UAE for more than six months does not void a Golden Visa.

Sources: Dubai Land Department, Golden Visa application, Investor (read 11 October 2026); Dubai Land Department, Investor Residence Application (Taskeen) (read 11 October 2026); Dubai Land Department, Golden Visa, Retired (read 11 October 2026); u.ae, Golden visa (updated 28 July 2026); Khaleej Times, New UAE visa system (6 September 2022, updated 3 October 2022)

Investors visa Dubai: the AED 750,000 minimum ended in April 2026

Since about 29 April 2026, a sole owner of Dubai property can apply for the 2-year investor visa at any value.

Before the change, the property had to be worth AED 750,000 or more. The DLD service page now says the owner can apply "regardless of property value".

Joint owners have a new minimum. Each co-owner's share must be worth AED 400,000 or more.

No formal announcement was issued. The change appeared on the DLD Cube website. Khaleej Times reported it on 29 April 2026. Erickson Immigration Group reported it on 8 May 2026.

Many websites still show "AED 750K+". The DLD Cube page's own search description still says it too. The DLD service page is the one to trust.

What the 2-year visa still requires

  • DLD Cube describes this visa as being for owners of "a completed property".
  • Financed property needs a bank no-objection letter. At least 50% of the value, or AED 375,000, must be paid (Khaleej Times, 29 April 2026).
  • One broker gives the same test for off-plan, plus a developer no-objection letter (Real Estate Club Dubai, 29 April 2026).
  • The applicant needs a Dubai Police good-conduct certificate addressed to DLD.
  • The visa lapses if the holder stays outside the UAE for more than six months.

What it costs over time

The 2-year visa costs AED 10,212.50 on the DLD page and AED 10,545 at DLD Cube. Renewal at DLD Cube costs AED 8,215.

The holder pays again every two years. That is about AED 41,000 over 10 years. The Golden Visa costs about AED 10,000 once for 10 years.

One broker quotes AED 4,500 to 6,500 for the 2-year visa. That conflicts with the DLD figure and is less reliable.

Sources: Dubai Land Department, Investor Residence Application (Taskeen) (read 11 October 2026); DLD Cube, Property Investor Visa for 2 Years (modified 2 October 2026); Khaleej Times, Dubai updates two-year residency visa rule for property investors (29 April 2026); Erickson Immigration Group, Dubai Eases 2026 Rules for the Two-Year Property Investor Visa (8 May 2026)

Golden Visa requirements: who is eligible for a Dubai Golden Visa

You are eligible if you own Dubai property worth AED 2 million or more, wholly in your own name.

Which value counts

The DLD page says the "purchase value" must be AED 2 million or more "at the time of purchase". DLD Cube says the value on the title deed must be at least AED 2 million.

If the deed shows less, DLD Cube lets the owner apply when the market value exceeds AED 2 million. An official evaluation certificate is then mandatory.

So the title-deed price comes first. If that is under AED 2 million, the owner needs a DLD valuation certificate.

Several advisers say a low DLD valuation can sink a file even where the price paid was higher. Takween Advisory gave this example on 28 September 2026: bought at AED 2,050,000, valued at AED 1,920,000, refused. This conflicts with the DLD wording. The research could not verify which test DLD Cube applies when the two figures differ.
  • The DLD valuation fee is not verified. Ask DLD for it.
  • The 4% DLD registration fee and the agent's commission do not count toward the AED 2 million. No official page states this. The test is the title-deed value.
  • A 2022 Gulf News report says an owner who bought below AED 2 million can ask DLD for a new valuation.

Several properties

Several Dubai properties can be added together to reach AED 2 million. Both the DLD page and DLD Cube say so.

Joint owners and spouses

  • A husband and wife can share one property. They need a marriage certificate attested by the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs and translated into Arabic.
  • If the couple's joint property is worth less than AED 4 million, only one spouse gets the Golden Visa. That spouse sponsors the other.
  • If the spouses hold unequal shares, the one with the larger share applies.
  • For other co-owners, each applicant's own share must be worth AED 2 million.
  • For the 2-year visa, each co-owner's share must be worth AED 400,000 or more.

Company-owned property

The DLD page requires the property to be "wholly owned by the applicant, registered in the applicant's name". A unit held by a company or an offshore vehicle does not meet that wording.

No official exception was found. This point is not verified, so ask DLD Cube before buying through a company.

Other emirates and DIFC

  • DLD Cube accepts only Dubai title deeds. Its words are: "other emirates & DIFCA are not accepted".
  • Properties in two emirates cannot be added together at DLD. The research could not verify the rule at the federal authority, ICP.
  • Abu Dhabi has its own route through the Abu Dhabi Residents Office (ADRO). The applicant applies through Tamm.
  • Abu Dhabi requires AED 2 million of the buyer's own capital. It accepts a mortgage only through national banks.
  • ADRO gives this example: "on a AED 5,000,000 property the outstanding mortgage can't exceed AED 3,000,000".
  • For off-plan, Abu Dhabi requires an approved developer and at least AED 2 million paid to date.
  • Abu Dhabi is stricter than Dubai. Abu Dhabi kept this stricter rule through 2025.

Sources: Dubai Land Department, Golden Visa application, Investor (read 11 October 2026); DLD Cube, Property Investor Golden Visa for 10 years (modified 2 October 2026); Abu Dhabi Residents Office, Abu Dhabi Golden Visa, Investors (read 11 October 2026); Takween Advisory, Golden Visa rejection reasons (28 September 2026); Gulf News, select developers can register Dh2m property investors (19 November 2022)

Golden Visa with a mortgage or off-plan property

Mortgaged and off-plan property can qualify, but sources disagree on how much you must have paid first.

No government circular on this point was found. Get the answer from DLD Cube in writing before you pay a reservation fee.

The old rule

On a mortgage or an instalment plan, the buyer had to have paid AED 1 million or 50% of the value.

In October 2022, practice was stricter still. A mortgaged or off-plan buyer needed AED 2 million of own money in the property. An industry source told Gulf News on 3 October 2022: "A Dh50,000 payment on a Dh2 million property would not be enough".

Position 1: the minimum ended in January 2024

  • The National, 24 January 2024: lawyers and brokers said the AED 1 million minimum down payment was cancelled.
  • The law firm BSA Ahmad bin Hezeem & Associates said it was told on 22 January 2024.
  • The broker Allsopp & Allsopp said "No circular has been sent out yet". It learned of the change at DLD Cube.
  • DLD told The National: "The eligibility criteria for obtaining the golden residency for real estate investors stays unchanged."
  • Metropolitan Premium Properties, a broker, 23 January 2024: the off-plan minimum paid fell from AED 2 million to AED 200,000. A mortgage needed no minimum paid. The bank letter must show the amount paid and the balance. This is a marketing source.
  • Sovereign Group, 26 February 2024: "the government confirmed the change in January".
  • One property website's help page, undated in 2026, also says the paid-down minimum ended in January 2024.

Position 2: the minimum ended in February 2026

  • Brokers and one business publication report that the 50% or AED 1 million test was removed in February 2026. Eligibility would then rest only on the certified value.
  • Metropolitan, in an article dated 11 May 2026, cites a "UAE policy circular dated 20 February 2026". It does not name who issued it.
  • Middle East Briefing repeats February 2026.
  • No government document was found. Treat the February 2026 circular as not verified.

How the two positions fit together

Both reports describe the same easing. The most reliable reading has two parts. DLD Cube began to accept lower paid amounts in practice from January 2024, without a circular. The 50% test was still applied to some files until early 2026.

What the official pages say today

The official DLD page contradicts itself, as of October 2026.

  • Its description says: "for a mortgaged property, a bank letter showing the AED 2 million paid amount is required".
  • Its conditions ask for a bank no-objection letter "showing the paid amount and the balance".
  • DLD Cube asks only for a "statement of account from developer or Bank NOC".
Ask DLD Cube in writing before you rely on either version. Keep the reply.

Mortgaged property

  • A mortgage is allowed. The applicant needs a bank no-objection letter stating the amount paid and the balance.
  • The 2022 rule accepts loans from "specific local banks". No list is published.
  • In practice this means a UAE-licensed bank with a mortgage registered at DLD. Foreign lenders are not verified.
  • Retiree visa: AED 1 million must be paid. The other option is a bank letter to GDRFA that the deposit cannot be released for 3 years.
  • 2-year visa: a bank no-objection letter, with at least 50% of the value or AED 375,000 paid (Khaleej Times, 29 April 2026).

Off-plan property

  • Off-plan has been accepted since 3 October 2022 from "approved local real estate companies". No public list of approved developers was found.
  • The official DLD service page says nothing about off-plan.
  • DLD Cube runs an online eligibility check for owners of off-plan property and for people living outside the UAE. Use it before you pay a reservation fee.
  • Brokers and advisers say three papers are needed in practice. The first is the Oqood registration showing a price of AED 2 million or more. The others are the sale and purchase agreement (SPA) and a developer statement of account.
  • Oqood is the DLD registration of an off-plan sale.
  • Metropolitan said on 23 January 2024 that approval "depends on the developer's reputation and how close the project is to completion".

Sources disagree on the share that must be paid on off-plan property. There are four positions.

Position on the paid amountSourceDate
No minimum since February 2026Real Estate Club Dubai (broker); Metropolitan (broker)21 April 2026; May 2026
AED 200,000 paidMetropolitan (broker)January 2024
AED 2 million paid, plus a "DLD Golden Visa Eligibility Certificate"fam Properties service page (broker)Read October 2026
Wait until 50% is paidMAP Homes (broker)January 2026
These four positions cannot all be right. Run the DLD Cube eligibility check for your developer and your Oqood. Ask for the result by email before you pay.

Sources: Dubai Land Department, Golden Visa application, Investor (read 11 October 2026); DLD Cube, Who is eligible for property residence visa? (modified 2 October 2026); The National, Golden visa Dubai property (24 January 2024, updated 29 January 2024); Metropolitan Premium Properties, Golden Visa mortgage down payment rule change 2026 (11 May 2026); Real Estate Club Dubai, Golden Visa with Off-Plan Property (21 April 2026)

How to apply for Golden Visa UAE: steps, documents, fees and days

You apply online through DLD Cube while you are inside the UAE, and DLD quotes 7 to 10 business days.

The applicant must be in the UAE. DLD Cube says: "If a person is outside the country, he cannot apply". The applicant may not travel during the process.
  1. Check eligibility online. Use the DLD Cube eligibility check. Off-plan owners and people abroad need it. You · before you travel · no fee stated
  2. Be inside the UAE. Enter the country and stay until the permit is issued. You · the whole process
  3. Get the documents. Use the lists below. For the 2-year visa, add a Dubai Police good-conduct certificate addressed to DLD. You, your bank or your developer · bank letters take days
  4. Buy UAE health insurance. DLD Cube says: "Medical insurance is compulsory for all residence permits applications". You · AED 800 to 2,500 a person each year (Takween Advisory estimate)
  5. Submit online through DLD Cube. The Cube asks clients not to visit: "all the information along with the submission is online". You · online
  6. Pay the fees. The line items are in the tables below. You · AED 9,884.75 to 9,984.75 for the main applicant
  7. Take the medical fitness test. The centre takes a blood test and a chest X-ray. You · at the centre · AED 700, inside the total
  8. Give Emirates ID biometrics. The federal authority, ICP, records them. You · ICP · AED 1,153 for 10 years, inside the total
  9. Receive the residence permit. GDRFA issues it and emails it. There is no passport sticker. The Emirates ID is the proof. GDRFA · 7 to 10 business days in total (DLD)
  10. Open the family file. Open the family sponsorship file. Repeat steps 4 to 9 for each dependent. You · AED 318.75 for the file · AED 5,774.50 for each person

Where else you can apply

The DLD service page also lists walk-in channels. These are Al Manara Center (Cube), a Golden Visa office at Dubai World Trade Centre, and Golden Cube. It also lists three registration trustees: EGSH, Alyalayis and Gulf Vision.

No one can apply for you

DLD Cube says it "will not accept any third-party applications (PRO or person holding POA)". This limits what any agency can do. An agency can prepare papers. It cannot attend for you.

Documents for the main applicant

  • Passport valid for more than 6 months.
  • Title deed or e-certificate of title. For off-plan, the Oqood. The name must match the passport exactly.
  • Bank no-objection letter or developer statement of account, if the property is financed.
  • Digital photo to the ICP specification.
  • Emirates ID and current visa, if you have them.
  • UAE health insurance.
  • National ID, for citizens of Iran, Pakistan, Iraq, Libya and Afghanistan.
  • For the 2-year visa only: a Dubai Police good-conduct certificate.

Documents for the family

  • Attested marriage certificate.
  • Attested birth certificates.
  • Notarised no-objection from the father, if the mother is the sponsor.
  • Undertaking that sons and daughters over 18 are unmarried.
  • For parents: a dependency certificate attested by the consulate.
  • For parents on the 2-year visa: 3 months of bank statements as well.
  • IBAN.

How long it takes

  • DLD: 7 to 10 business days.
  • DLD Cube: 10 to 15 working days for the 2-year visa.
  • Brokers: about 30 days (fam Properties); 2 to 6 weeks (MAP Homes).
  • Plan for 2 to 4 weeks in the country. Allow longer with a family.

Golden Visa fees, 10 years, line by line

These figures are from the DLD service page, read on 11 October 2026.

ItemAED
Medical examination700.00
Emirates ID, 10 years1,153.00
Confirmation of residency permit, 10 years2,856.75
Dubai Land Department fees4,020.00
Administrative fees1,155.00
Total, main applicant9,884.75
Each family member, 10 years5,774.50
Family sponsorship file opening318.75
Each parent, 10 years5,774.50
Additional, for each sponsored person100.00

DLD Cube lists AED 9,984.75 for the same visa. That is AED 100 more. Budget for the higher figure.

Property investor visa fees, 2 years

ItemAED
Investor visa10,212.50
Wife or husband7,382.25
Daughter over 187,182.25
Child under 186,482.25
Son over 18 (1 year only)7,182.25
Parents (1 year)8,882.25
Sponsorship file opening318.75

DLD Cube lists AED 10,545 for a new 2-year visa and AED 8,215 for renewal.

Retiree visa fees, 5 years

ItemAED
Medical examination700.00
Emirates ID, 5 years653.00
Confirmation of residency permit2,456.75
DLD fees2,020.00
Administrative fees1,155.00
Total6,984.75
Each family member or parent4,968.50

Total cost of a Golden Visa

CaseApproximate total, AED
Single applicant, government fees9,900 to 10,000
Plus health insurance, basic to comprehensive, for each person each year800 to 2,500 (Takween Advisory estimate)
Plus attestation and translation of foreign certificates1,000 to 3,000 (Takween Advisory estimate)
Plus DLD valuation, if the deed is under AED 2 millionnot verified
Couple with two children, government feesabout 28,000 to 30,000

The couple's figure adds AED 9,985 for the applicant and AED 5,774.50 for each of three dependents. It then adds AED 318.75 for the file and AED 300 in per-person charges.

Sources: Dubai Land Department, Golden Visa application, Investor (read 11 October 2026); DLD Cube, Property Investor Golden Visa for 10 years (modified 2 October 2026); DLD Cube, eligibility check (modified 2 October 2026); Dubai Land Department, Golden Visa, Retired (read 11 October 2026); Takween Advisory, UAE Golden Visa price, fees, cost (6 May 2026, updated 25 July 2026)

UAE Golden Visa benefits, and can I get Dubai citizenship if I buy a house

The Golden Visa gives 10 years of residence for you and your family, and it gives no citizenship and no passport.

What the holder gets

  • Residence for 10 years. The holder needs no employer and no sponsor.
  • No six-month rule. DLD Cube says: "You can stay unlimited time outside UAE".
  • Family. The spouse, children and parents get the same 10 years.
  • Daughters. A daughter can be sponsored while she is unmarried.
  • Sons. The 2022 rules set no age limit. One adviser said in September 2026 that some guides still apply age 25. Confirm with GDRFA.
  • Domestic staff. The 2022 federal rules set no cap. DLD Cube says "up to 3 house maids and drivers". The two sources disagree, so assume three.
  • Work. Work is allowed, but DLD Cube says "MOHRE permission is required". That means a work permit for an employer.
  • If the holder dies. One adviser reports that the family may stay to the end of their permits. This is not verified on u.ae.

Stay rules on the other visas

The 2-year visa and ordinary visas lapse after six months abroad. DLD Cube says other visa holders "must" return within six months. On the 2-year visa, a son over 18 gets one year at a time.

What the Golden Visa is not

  • It is not citizenship and not a passport. IMI Daily wrote of all Gulf schemes on 13 July 2026: "None of them leads to a passport".
  • It is not for life. It is renewable while the conditions are met.
  • It is not a tax residency certificate. The conditions are below.
  • It is not a bank account. See the problems section.
  • It does not move between emirates. A Dubai visa rests on a Dubai title deed.

Tax residency certificate: the conditions

Cabinet Decision 85 of 2022 sets the tests. It has been in force since 1 March 2023. An individual is a UAE tax resident if one of three tests is met.

  • The UAE is the person's primary place of residence and the centre of financial and personal interests.
  • The person spends 183 days or more in the UAE in a consecutive 12 months.
  • The person spends 90 days or more in the UAE in 12 months and holds a residence permit. The person must also have a permanent home, a job or a business in the UAE. This test also covers UAE and GCC nationals.

A Golden Visa holder who owns a home can therefore use the 90-day test. A holder who never comes to the UAE gets no certificate. Some treaty partners ask for 183 days.

Sources: DLD Cube, Property Investor Golden Visa for 10 years (modified 2 October 2026); Dubai Land Department, Golden Visa application, Investor (read 11 October 2026); PwC, UAE tax residence (2023); IMI Daily, Every Gulf State Now Runs a Golden Visa (13 July 2026); Takween Advisory, Family Golden Visa (28 September 2026)

What happens after 10 years of Golden Visa in Dubai, and when you sell

After 10 years you can renew for another 10 years while you keep the property, and a sale ends the visa.

Renewal

  • Golden Visa renewal costs AED 9,519.75 at DLD Cube, as of October 2026.
  • The visa is renewable for another 10 years while the property is kept.
  • The 2-year visa renewal costs AED 8,215 at DLD Cube.
  • The research could not confirm what is tested at renewal. It may be the old deed value or a new valuation. Ask DLD Cube.
  • One 2026 report says GDRFA has an AI platform that renews "in minutes". This is a marketing-style claim and was not tested.

Sale

  • The visa depends on ownership. A sale without a qualifying replacement ends it.
  • The title transfer is generally blocked while an investor visa is attached to the deed.
  • The family visas are cancelled first. The owner's visa is cancelled next. The transfer follows.
  • A Golden Visa can be moved to a replacement property worth AED 2 million or more through DLD.
  • These three points come from a developer source, Ellington Properties, dated 26 June 2026.
  • DLD Cube cancellation fees are AED 190.75 for the 10-year visa and AED 1,239 for the 2-year visa.

Fall in value

The DLD test is the purchase value at the time of purchase. A deed at AED 2 million or more still passes that test after prices fall.

The risk sits with owners who rely on a valuation, and at renewal. The renewal test is not verified.

Points the research could not verify

  • Grace period after cancellation: "typically 180 days" for Golden Visa holders (Ellington). Takween says "60 days to six months". Neither was checked against the ICP text.
  • Amer "family visa hold": a refundable deposit of about AED 2,500 for each dependent and a 60-day window (Ellington). Not verified.
  • One broker guide says the property must be held for 3 years after approval (MAP Homes). This is not on any official page. Not verified.

Sources: DLD Cube, Property Investor Golden Visa for 10 years (modified 2 October 2026); DLD Cube, Property Investor Visa for 2 Years (modified 2 October 2026); Ellington Properties, What happens to your family visa if you sell your property (26 June 2026); Middle East Briefing, UAE Golden Visa in 2026 (2026)

Who handles a Golden Visa application, and what they charge

DLD's own service through DLD Cube handles the application, and agencies, law firms and developers can only help around it.

DLD Cube does not accept applications from a representative. An agency or firm can prepare your papers. You attend yourself.

ProviderWhat they doPublished price
DLD Cube (dldcube.com), linked to DLDOnline application, medical, Emirates ID, insurance sold on siteAED 9,984.75 (10-year); AED 10,545 (2-year)
DLD walk-in channels: Al Manara (Cube), Golden Visa office at Dubai World Trade Centre, Golden CubeSame serviceDLD fee table
Registration trustees on the DLD page: EGSH, Alyalayis (DIP 2), Gulf VisionSame serviceDLD fee table. Their own service charge is not published
Typing centres and PRO firmsPrepare and type formsAED 100 to 300 plus VAT (Meydan Free Zone, May 2026); AED 150 to 500 (Takween, 2026)
fam Properties and fam Conveyancing (broker)Valuation by a DLD-accredited valuer, documents, submission"AED 2,800 to 4,000" inside the UAE; "AED 3,800 to 4,800" outside. DLD and valuation fees are extra. It is unclear whether this is its own fee or part of the government fee
Knight FrankRICS valuation for the AED 2 million testNo fee published. It quotes a total application cost of "about AED 9,700"
Law and immigration firms (BSA, Sovereign and PRO Partner Group, Erickson, and similar firms)Advice, attestation, complex casesNo prices published. Not verified
DevelopersFree or assisted visa as a sales incentiveSee below

Developers that have advertised a free or assisted Golden Visa

  • Samana Developers (2022 offer). A "100% free-of-charge golden visa" for buyers of AED 2 million or more across any Samana projects. Buyers could combine units. Samana said 35 to 40% of its buyers merged two units to reach the minimum. It did not state which fees were covered. This is a marketing claim from July 2022. It is not verified as current in 2026.
  • Azizi Developments (2022). GDRFA gave "select" developers portal access in November 2022 to register their own buyers. Azizi confirmed it had this access. It is not verified as current.
  • Danube (2026). It sells units "designed for AED 2M+ thresholds", by a broker report of January 2026. No free-visa terms were found.
  • Ellington, Binghatti, Nakheel, Emaar. These developers publish guides. No published free-visa terms were found.
No 2025 or 2026 developer offer with written conditions was found. No current official list of developers with portal access was found either.

What "free visa" usually means

The developer pays about AED 10,000 of government fees for the buyer only. Dependents cost AED 5,774.50 each. Insurance and attestation are extra.

AED 10,000 is 0.5% of an AED 2 million purchase.

Sources: DLD Cube, Property Investor Golden Visa for 10 years (modified 2 October 2026); Dubai Land Department, Golden Visa application, Investor (read 11 October 2026); fam Properties, UAE Golden Visa (read October 2026); Knight Frank, Your Golden Visa guide (read October 2026); CM Today, Samana Developers unveils free UAE Golden Visa (5 July 2022)

UAE Golden Visa numbers: visas issued in Dubai by year

GDRFA Dubai issued 158,000 Golden Visas in 2023 and 66,078 in the first half of 2026, across all categories.

These figures cover every Golden Visa category in Dubai. Property investors are only one category.

YearGolden Visas issued, DubaiSource
202147,150GDRFA Dubai via Gulf News, cited by IMI Daily, 25 May 2024
202279,617Same
2023158,000Same
2024not verifiedNo annual figure found
2025not verifiedNo annual figure found
First half of 202666,078GDRFA Dubai briefing, Gulf News, 15 July 2026
  • The first half of 2026 runs at about 132,000 a year. That is below the 2023 record.
  • Headlines that say "UAE" for 158,000 are using Dubai figures. No UAE-wide total from ICP was found.
  • The share of property investors among main applicants is not published.
  • No official split by nationality is published. Broker reports say Indian, British and Russian buyers lead Dubai property buying.

Family permits by the sponsor's category, 2021 to the first quarter of 2026

Sponsor's Golden Visa categoryFamily residencies in Dubai
Specialised talents167,124
Real estate investors100,286
Scientists and specialists70,247
Investors37,022
Retirees3,259

These are permits for family members, counted by the sponsor's category. GDRFA Dubai gave them through Khaleej Times on 15 May 2026. The article's totals do not add up cleanly, so use them with care.

New Golden Visa categories arrived in 2026 for nurses, teachers, e-sports players, content creators and Waqf donors. None is linked to property.

Sources: Gulf News, Dubai grants 66,000 Golden Visas (15 July 2026); IMI Daily, UAE Golden Visa Approval Volume Doubles to 158,000 in 2023 (25 May 2024); Khaleej Times, Over 160,000 Golden Visas issued to families in Dubai (15 May 2026); Middle East Briefing, UAE Golden Visa in 2026 (2026)

How hard is it to get a UAE Golden Visa: known problems

The application is short when the title deed shows AED 2 million or more, and most problems start with the deed value.

Title deed under AED 2 million. You need an official valuation certificate. If the valuation is also under AED 2 million, the file is refused. (DLD Cube; Takween, September 2026)
Price fall after purchase. A deed at AED 2 million or more still passes the deed test. The risk sits with owners who rely on a valuation, and at renewal. The renewal test is not verified. A regional war began on 28 February 2026 and the market fell after it. A valuation today may be lower than the price paid.
Units priced just above AED 2 million. Developers size and price units to reach the minimum. At Samana, 35 to 40% of buyers merged two units to reach it (2022). Compare the price per square foot with other units in the same building.
Discounts and rebates. If the deed records a net price below AED 2 million, the unit fails. Ask what figure will be on the Oqood. This follows from the DLD rule.
Off-plan refusals. The developer is not accepted, the Oqood is not issued, or the paid amount is judged too low. The rules differ by source.
Mortgage letter. The bank letter is missing, expired or wrongly worded. Banks charge for letters and take days. (Takween; DLD page)
Co-owners. Two unmarried partners with half each of an AED 3 million unit both fail. Each share is AED 1.5 million. (Takween, September 2026)
Name mismatch. The name on the deed must match the passport exactly. (DLD Cube)
Leasehold or non-Dubai deed. DLD Cube does not accept it. (DLD Cube; Takween)
Applicant abroad. You cannot apply from outside the UAE. You must stay in the UAE through the process. (DLD Cube)
Agents overselling. A "free visa" covers the buyer's fee only. A "guaranteed" visa does not exist. GDRFA decides.
Fake offers. Overseas agencies sold an "AED 100,000 lifetime Golden Visa" in 2025. ICP denied it. It does not exist. (Middle East Briefing, 2026)
Sale. The visa must be cancelled or moved before the transfer. The family visas go first. (Ellington, June 2026)
Dependents growing older. A daughter loses cover when she marries. For sons, sources disagree: any age, or 25. On the 2-year visa, sons over 18 renew every year. (Takween; DLD fee table)
Divorce. Divorce ends the spouse's sponsorship. (Takween)
Health insurance. It is compulsory for every permit. Lapsed cover blocks issue and renewal. (DLD Cube)
Medical test. A failed fitness test ends the application. (Takween)
Security check. Refusals come without detailed reasons. (Takween)
Bank accounts. Without an Emirates ID, a buyer gets only a non-resident savings account. It has no cheque book. The minimum balance is AED 30,000, and AED 250,000 to 500,000 at some banks. Approval takes three weeks to six months. Post-dated cheques are still used for service charges and rent. (Gulf News, 29 January 2025)
Tax certificate. The visa alone does not give one. The holder must meet a day-count test. (PwC, 2023)
Abu Dhabi rules assumed in Dubai, or the reverse. Abu Dhabi needs AED 2 million of the buyer's own equity. Dubai's rule differs. (ADRO)

Sources: DLD Cube, Property Investor Golden Visa for 10 years (modified 2 October 2026); Takween Advisory, Golden Visa rejection reasons (28 September 2026); Gulf News, How non-residents can open a bank account in the UAE (29 January 2025); Middle East Briefing, UAE Golden Visa in 2026 (2026); Abu Dhabi Residents Office, Abu Dhabi Golden Visa, Investors (read 11 October 2026)

Dubai Golden Visa and residence by property in other countries

As of October 2026, Dubai gives 10 years of residence for AED 2 million with no stay rule and no passport.

The US dollar figures are rounded. They use AED 3.6725 to USD 1, which is a fixed rate. The other rates are approximate. EUR 1 is about USD 1.15. USD 1 is about SAR 3.75, QAR 3.64, BHD 0.376, OMR 0.385, THB 33 or MYR 4.3. Check a rate before you quote it.

A cell marked "check" holds a point the research could not verify.

ProgrammeMinimumWhat you getYearsCitizenship pathStay ruleStatus in 2026
UAE (Dubai), Golden VisaAED 2 million property (about USD 545,000)Residence, family, parents10, renewableNoneNoneOpen. Paid-amount rule eased 2024 and 2026
UAE (Dubai), 2-year visaNo minimum for a sole owner. AED 400,000 share if joint (about USD 109,000)Residence, family2NoneDo not stay out more than 6 monthsChanged April 2026
UAE, retiree visaAED 1 million property, age 55 or more (about USD 272,000)Residence, spouse, children5NoneNot statedOpen
GreeceEUR 800,000 in Attica, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, Santorini and islands over 3,100 people. EUR 400,000 elsewhere. EUR 250,000 for conversions and listed buildings. One property, 120 sq m minimum (about USD 920,000, 460,000 or 288,000)Residence, Schengen travel5, renewableAfter 7 years of real residence, with examsNoneOpen, changed. Law 5100/2024, tiers from 1 September 2024. Applications down 25% in 2025 (7,025)
PortugalNo property route. Funds EUR 500,000. Culture EUR 250,000 (about USD 575,000 or 288,000)Residence2-year cards5 years today. A law to lengthen it was re-approved on 1 April 2026 and is not yet in force7 days in year one, 14 days in each two yearsProperty route closed October 2023 (Law 56/2023)
SpainWas EUR 500,000Not availableNot availableNot availableNot availableClosed 3 April 2025
Malta (MPRP)Buy at EUR 375,000 or rent at EUR 14,000 a year. Add a contribution of EUR 30,000 (buy) or EUR 60,000 (rent) and an admin fee of EUR 50,000. Buy route about USD 520,000 in allPermanent residencePermanent. The card is renewedNot through MPRP. There is a separate merit routeNoneOpen, changed 1 January 2025. Citizenship by investment ended in 2025 after the EU court ruling
CyprusEUR 300,000 plus VAT for new property from a developer. Income of EUR 50,000 a year from abroad (about USD 345,000)Permanent residence (not Schengen)Permanent7 years of residence in the last 10One visit every 2 yearsOpen. The passport scheme closed in 2020
TurkeyUSD 400,000 property for citizenship, held 3 years. USD 200,000 property for a residence permit (check: legal guide, not verified in detail)Passport, or short-term residenceCitizenship is permanentDirectNoneOpen. Protected-payment system from autumn 2026
HungaryNo direct property. EUR 250,000 in real-estate fund units, held 5 years. Or a EUR 1 million donation (about USD 288,000)Guest investor permit10 plus 108 years of residence, language examNoneDirect property option abolished January 2025, before use
LatviaEUR 250,000 property plus a 5% state fee of EUR 12,500 (about USD 302,000)Temporary residence, Schengen5Permanent residence at 5 years, citizenship at 10, language testYearly visit to renewOpen. One source says the property route closes 1 January 2027 (check)
Thailand PrivilegeTHB 900,000 (Gold, 5 years) to THB 5 million (Reserve, 20 years). No property needed (about USD 27,000 to 150,000)Long-stay visa membership5 to 20NoneNoneOpen. Bronze tier withdrawn 30 September 2026
Thailand LTR (Wealthy Global Citizen)USD 500,000 in Thai property, bonds or companies. USD 1 million in total assets10-year visa, work permit option5 plus 5NoneNoneOpen. No 2026 change announced
Malaysia MM2HDeposit of USD 150,000, 500,000 or 1 million. Plus property of RM 600,000, 1 million or 2 million for Silver, Gold or Platinum (property about USD 140,000, 233,000 or 465,000)Long-stay pass5, 15 or 20None90 days a year if under 50Open, revised 2024. Property purchase is compulsory
SingaporeNo property route. GIP: SGD 10 million in a business, SGD 25 million in a fund, or a family office (USD 7.7 million or more)Permanent residence5-year re-entry permitAfter permanent residence, at the state's discretionRenewal criteriaOpen. Real estate excluded (EDB factsheet, 21 February 2025)
Saudi ArabiaSAR 4 million residential, no mortgage. Off-plan: SAR 1 million or 10% paid, approved developer (about USD 1,067,000)Premium Residency while ownedTied to ownershipNoneNot statedOpen. Product fee SAR 4,000
QatarQAR 730,000 in freehold zones. QAR 3.65 million for permanent-residence benefits (about USD 200,000 or 1 million)Sponsor-free residenceTied to ownershipNone90 days a year (one source)Open
BahrainBHD 130,000 property (about USD 345,000)Golden Residency10NoneNot statedChanged: cut from BHD 200,000 in late 2025
OmanOMR 250,000 in tourism-complex property for 10 years (about USD 650,000). "Owner" permit with no minimum from June 2026Investor residency10, or while ownedNoneNoneChanged: Royal Decree 56/2026, Decision 87/2026
USA EB-5USD 800,000 in a targeted area or USD 1.05 million, in a job-creating project. Not a home purchaseGreen cardConditional for 2 years, then permanent5 yearsMust actually resideOpen. First inflation rise 1 January 2027. Visa issuance paused for 75 nationalities from 21 January 2026
Caribbean (5 states)Approved real estate. Dominica USD 200,000. Grenada USD 270,000 plus a USD 50,000 fee. Antigua USD 300,000. St Lucia USD 300,000. St Kitts USD 325,000Citizenship and passportPermanentDirectAntigua: 5 days in 5 years. Others: none foundOpen. USD 200,000 regional floor since 1 July 2024. EU and US pressure continues
MauritiusUSD 375,000 in an approved scheme (PDS, Smart City)Residence while owned. The holder can workTied to ownershipDiscretionary (check)None foundOpen. Smart City minimum cut from USD 500,000
PanamaUSD 300,000 property (Qualified Investor). Check the rate after 15 October 2026Permanent residence at oncePermanentAfter 5 years, not automaticOne visit every 2 yearsOpen. The USD 300,000 rate is an extension that may end (check)

Processing time, tax and letting, by programme

ProgrammeProcessingTax noteCan you rent it out
UAE (Dubai), Golden Visa7 to 15 working daysNo personal income tax. Tax residence needs 90 or 183 daysYes, short or long term
UAE (Dubai), 2-year visa10 to 15 working daysSameYes
UAE, retiree visa7 to 10 business daysSameYes
GreeceMonths. 33,051 files pending at the end of May 2026Tax resident above 183 daysLong-term only. Short-term letting is banned for these properties
PortugalOfficial 90 days. Longer in practiceNormal rules if residentNot applicable
SpainNot availableNot availableNot available
Malta (MPRP)Several months (check)Remittance basis for people not domiciled in Maltacheck
Cyprus2 to 4 monthsNon-dom regime if residentYes
Turkey6 to 12 monthsResident above 183 days, 15 to 40%Yes
Hungary4 to 6 monthsResident above 183 daysNot applicable
Latvia2 to 3 monthsNormal rulesYes (one source)
Thailand PrivilegeWeeks (check)Resident above 180 daysForeigners own condos only
Thailand LTRcheckForeign income remitted is exemptYes
Malaysia MM2HMonths (check)TerritorialYes, subject to state rules
Singapore9 to 12 months (check)Normal rulesNot applicable
Saudi ArabiacheckNo personal income taxcheck
QatarcheckNo personal income taxYes, in zones
BahraincheckNo personal income taxYes, in freehold areas
OmancheckPersonal income tax planned from 2028 on high incomes (check)Yes, in complexes
USA EB-5Well over a yearWorldwide taxationNot applicable
Caribbean (5 states)3 to 6 monthsMostly no tax on foreign incomeUsually hotel-share units with a rental pool
Mauritiuscheck15% flat (check)Yes
Panama30 to 60 daysTerritorialcheck

What the comparison shows

  • Europe has closed routes or raised prices. Spain is shut. Portugal and Hungary no longer take a home purchase. Greece costs EUR 800,000 in the places most buyers want.
  • The UAE is now the cheapest programme with 10 years, no stay rule, short-term letting and no tax on rent or gains.
  • The UAE gives no passport and no route to one. Greece, Cyprus, Portugal, Latvia, Panama and the USA do. Turkey and the Caribbean give a passport directly.
  • Gulf neighbours are cheaper: Qatar at USD 200,000 and Bahrain at USD 345,000. Saudi Arabia costs twice Dubai and bans mortgages.

Sources: IMI Daily, Every Gulf State Now Runs a Golden Visa (13 July 2026); Yahoo News, The countries where you can still buy European residency (about March 2026); Movingto, Greece Golden Visa applications fall (10 July 2026); Ancova, Caribbean Citizenship by Investment 2026 (21 July 2026); Singapore EDB, Global Investor Programme factsheet (21 February 2025)

Which UAE residence visa suits which property buyer

The Golden Visa suits a buyer with AED 2 million or more, and the 2-year visa suits a buyer below that line.

BuyerBest fitWhy
Overseas investor with one flat under AED 2 million, who wants to visit freely2-year investor visaNo minimum value since April 2026. The cost is about AED 10,000 every two years. A six-month absence rule applies
Family relocating, budget AED 2 million or moreGolden VisaOne fee for 10 years. Parents are included. No absence rule
Buyer who lives abroad and wants a second baseGolden VisaIt is the only one of these visas with no stay requirement
Mortgage buyer with 20 to 25% down on AED 2 million or moreGolden Visa in Dubai, after a written check with DLD CubeThe paid-amount rule is eased, but the official page is inconsistent
Off-plan buyerGolden Visa only if the DLD Cube eligibility check passes for that developer and OqoodThe rules on the paid share are unclear
Couple buying jointly under AED 4 millionOne spouse applies and sponsors the otherDLD Cube rule
Two friends or siblings buying togetherEach needs an AED 2 million share for 10 years, or an AED 400,000 share for 2 yearsDLD Cube; DLD page
Retiree aged 55 or more, AED 1 million flat, no mortgage5-year retiree visaHalf the minimum. The fee is AED 6,984.75
Buyer whose real goal is a second passportNot the UAETurkey and the Caribbean give a passport. Some countries give residence that leads to citizenship
Buyer whose real goal is a tax residency certificateGolden Visa, plus 90 days a year in the UAE and a home thereCabinet Decision 85 of 2022
Abu Dhabi buyerADRO routeIt needs AED 2 million of equity

To test a budget against area returns, use the Investor board. To see which past purchases gained value, use the scorecard.

Sources: DLD Cube, Property Investor Golden Visa for 10 years (modified 2 October 2026); Dubai Land Department, Investor Residence Application (Taskeen) (read 11 October 2026); Dubai Land Department, Golden Visa, Retired (read 11 October 2026); PwC, UAE tax residence (2023); Abu Dhabi Residents Office, Abu Dhabi Golden Visa, Investors (read 11 October 2026)

Golden Visa property: questions to ask before paying

Ask these 18 questions, and get each answer in writing, before you pay a reservation fee or a deposit.

  • What exact figure will appear on the Oqood or title deed? Is it AED 2,000,000 or more after every discount, rebate and waiver?
  • If the deed will be under AED 2 million, what does a DLD valuation cost? What happens if it comes in low?
  • For off-plan: has the DLD Cube eligibility check been passed for this developer and project? Can I see the email?
  • For off-plan: how much must be paid before I can apply? Who says so, in writing?
  • For a mortgage: will my bank issue the no-objection letter in DLD's wording? What does it cost and how long does it take?
  • Does the "free Golden Visa" cover my spouse, children and parents, or only me? Does it cover insurance, attestation and the medical?
  • Is the visa promise written into the SPA? What is my remedy if the visa is refused?
  • Are we buying jointly? Whose share counts, and is each share large enough?
  • Is the property in Dubai and freehold, in my personal name and not a company's?
  • Does my name on the SPA match my passport letter for letter?
  • Can my sons over 18 be sponsored, and until what age? Ask GDRFA, not the agent.
  • What happens to my family's visas if I sell, refinance or transfer the unit to a spouse?
  • What is tested at renewal in 10 years: the old deed value or a new valuation?
  • How many days must I spend in the UAE for a tax residency certificate that my home country will accept?
  • Which bank will open a resident account once I have the Emirates ID? What minimum balance does it need?
  • What does family health insurance cost each year for our ages?
  • Is the unit priced above comparable units in the same building because it clears the visa line?
  • If my aim is a passport or EU access, why am I buying here and not in a country that offers one?

Sources: Dubai Land Department, Golden Visa application, Investor (read 11 October 2026); DLD Cube, eligibility check (modified 2 October 2026); Takween Advisory, Golden Visa rejection reasons (28 September 2026)

UAE Golden Visa: common questions

The short answers below use the same official figures as the sections above, as of October 2026.

What is the 10 year golden visa in Dubai?

It is a 10-year residence permit with no employer or sponsor. A property investor qualifies with Dubai property worth AED 2 million or more in their own name. It is renewable while the property is kept.

Who is eligible for a Dubai golden visa?

On the property route, an owner of Dubai property worth AED 2 million or more is eligible. The property must be wholly owned and registered in the applicant's name. One property or several can make up the value.

How much to invest in Dubai for golden visa?

AED 2,000,000, which is about USD 544,600. The 4% DLD registration fee and the agent's commission do not count toward it. The test is the value on the title deed.

How to get golden visa UAE through property?

Buy qualifying Dubai property, enter the UAE, and apply online through DLD Cube. You then take a medical test and give Emirates ID biometrics. GDRFA issues the permit by email.

How to apply for golden visa UAE if I am abroad?

You cannot apply from abroad. DLD Cube says a person outside the country cannot apply. You can run its online eligibility check first, then travel to the UAE to apply.

What are the golden visa requirements for documents?

You need a passport valid for more than 6 months, the title deed or Oqood, a photo and UAE health insurance. A financed property also needs a bank no-objection letter or a developer statement of account.

How much does the golden visa application cost?

The main applicant pays AED 9,884.75 on the DLD page and AED 9,984.75 at DLD Cube. Each family member costs AED 5,774.50. A couple with two children pays about AED 28,000 to 30,000 in government fees.

Can I get Dubai citizenship if I buy a house?

No. Buying a home can give a residence visa. It gives no citizenship, no passport and no route to either.

What happens after 10 years of golden visa in Dubai?

You can renew for another 10 years while you keep the property. Renewal costs AED 9,519.75 at DLD Cube, as of October 2026. The research could not confirm whether a new valuation is needed at renewal.

How hard is it to get a UAE golden visa?

DLD quotes 7 to 10 business days when the title deed shows AED 2 million or more. Files fail on a deed value under AED 2 million, a wrong bank letter, off-plan rules or co-owner shares. GDRFA decides every case.

Can US citizens get a Dubai golden visa?

The DLD conditions set a property test and name no nationality bar. Citizens of Iran, Pakistan, Iraq, Libya and Afghanistan must add a national ID. Every applicant passes a security check.

Is it worth getting a Dubai golden visa?

That depends on your aim. It costs about AED 10,000 once for 10 years, against about AED 41,000 over 10 years for the 2-year visa. It gives no passport, and the visa alone gives no tax residency certificate.

Do I need a UAE golden visa return permit after six months abroad?

The research found no return permit rule for the Golden Visa. DLD Cube says a Golden Visa holder can stay outside the UAE for unlimited time. The 2-year visa and ordinary visas lapse after six months abroad.

What are the UAE golden visa benefits for family?

The spouse, children and parents can get residence for the same 10 years. Daughters qualify while unmarried. For sons, sources disagree between no age limit and age 25, so confirm with GDRFA.

Is there a property in Dubai with visa below AED 2 million?

Yes. The 2-year investor visa has no minimum value for a sole owner since April 2026. Each joint owner needs a share of AED 400,000 or more. A retiree aged 55 or more needs AED 1 million.

What is the investors visa Dubai offers for two years?

It is a 2-year UAE residence visa for the owner of a Dubai property, handled by DLD. The fee is AED 10,212.50 on the DLD page. It lapses after six months outside the UAE.

Can I get a golden visa property with a mortgage?

Yes, a mortgage is allowed with a bank no-objection letter. Sources disagree on how much must be paid first, and the DLD page contradicts itself. Ask DLD Cube in writing.

Can foreigners buy off-plan properties in Dubai and get a golden visa?

Off-plan has been accepted since 3 October 2022 from approved developers. No public list of approved developers exists. Sources disagree on the paid share, so run the DLD Cube eligibility check before paying.

Does a UAE residence visa give a tax residency certificate?

No, the visa alone does not. A holder with a home in the UAE needs 90 days or more in 12 months. Some treaty partners ask for 183 days.

Is there an AED 100,000 lifetime UAE golden visa?

No. Overseas agencies marketed it in 2025 and ICP denied it. The Golden Visa is not for life. It is renewable while the conditions are met.

Sources: Dubai Land Department, Golden Visa application, Investor (read 11 October 2026); DLD Cube, Property Investor Golden Visa for 10 years (modified 2 October 2026); Dubai Land Department, Investor Residence Application (Taskeen) (read 11 October 2026); PwC, UAE tax residence (2023); Middle East Briefing, UAE Golden Visa in 2026 (2026)